Apories FreeBSD apo xristi Debian
Christos Ricudis
ricudis at itc.auth.gr
Mon Jul 7 17:11:36 EEST 2008
Manolis Kiagias wrote:
>
> Μου αρέσει πάντως αυτός ο ξεκάθαρος διαχωρισμός βασικού συστήματος /
> εφαρμογών στο BSD.
Am den einai kai toso kseka8aros. To UUCP anhkei sto basiko systhma h
stis efarmoges? Kai giati? To gettext?
Genika to UNIX file system layout einai ena apisteyto xaos, to opoio
siga siga teinei pros 2-3 typopoihseis, wste na mporeis na dialekseis
ayth poy s'aresei. Otidhpote sto UNIX den typopoih8hke sto Seventh
Edition, sto SVR4 merging h sto POSIX, panw katw exei thn timh "oti
fwtisei o 8eos ton UNIX vendor".
To /usr/local sthn arxh shmaine "local system additions". Ela mou omws
pou tote den yphrxan packaging systems. Oti h8eles na pros8eseis, to
pros8etes me to xeri sto /usr/local. Otan efeyre8hke to packaging kai
arxise o diaxwrismos tou "basikou systhmatos" apo ta "additions", egine
to ela na deis. Ka8eis 8ewrouse "addition" oti goustare, kai to ebaze
opou goustare. Sto /usr. sto /usr/local. sto /opt. sto /usr/sfw. H se
ola ayta ta merh (kai se orismena akoma) taytoxronws ("Hi, HP/UX").
Apotelsma? Na xreiazomaste ena ./configure script mege8ous 2 megabytes
gia na prospa8hsoume na *mantepsoume* (polles fores anepityxws) oles tis
parametrous tou systhmatos pou xreiazetai ena programmataki 10kb gia na
ginei swsta build. Gia na mhn arxisw na milaw gia ta "standard" API h
thn hli8iothta twn Linux distributions na diaxwrizoun to karoto apo to
karoto-development.
Kai pali kala na lete pou yparxei h typopoihsh poy yparxei, h opoia
ofeiletai kata kyrio logo sto SVR4.
Ti ginotan prin? To apolyto xaos. Home directories sto /usr
(/usr/manolios/, usr shmainei user). System management binaries sto /etc.
...kai polla alla poy eytyxws gia thn psyxikh mas ygeia, teinoume na ta
ksexasoume.
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