Debian 2.1 (slink)

[Vasilis Vasaitis]

  Hello linux-greek-users...

  Ekatsa autes tis meres kai evala to Debian 2.1 (codename `slink') sto
kiriws mixanima mou. Mia pou den einai idiaitera diadedomeno
distribution, eipa na moirasto mazi sas tis entiposeis mou.

  To episimo CD-set tou Debian 2.1 einai tessera CD: duo me binaries kai
duo me sources. Ta binary CD einai vevaia diaforetika gia kathe
architecture pou ipostirizetai (i386, m68k, Alpha kai Sparc), eno ta
source einai panta ta idia. Ego pros stigmin exo mono ta binary CD
(fysika gia i386) ta opoia profanos arkoun gia na ginei i egkatastasi.

  Ta CD tou Debian exoun mesa ena poli kalo odigo tis egkatastasis, ton
opoio prepei oposdipote na diavasoun oi arxarioi kai na tou riksoun mia
matia akoma ki oi pio proxorimenoi. Eksigei kapoies pleures tis
egkatastasis arketa kala, opos p.x. giati kai pos prepei na xorisete to
disko sas. To programma egkatastasis genika theorei oti kserete ti
simvainei, an kai ekei mesa iparxei arketi on-line voitheia.

  Ta CD einai bootable, me to proto CD na exei ton kanoniko kernel kai
to deutero enan eidiko kernel gia kapoies katigories sistimaton. Etsi, i
egkatastasi ksekinise apla vazontas to proto CD mesa kai epanekkinontas
ton ipologisti. Meta tin ekkinisi tou kernel vgainei amesos to programma
egkatastasis. Arxika zitaei ta vasika, tipo othonis kai pliktrologiou.
Meta akolouthei to partitioning tou diskou, an thelete vevaia. Vlepete i
egkatastasi dinei arketi eleutheria ston xristi, as poume sto simeio
auto leei:

	Next: Partition a hard disk.
	Alternate: Do without a swap partition.

  Genika sta perissotera stadia tis egkatastasis prosferei enallaktikes
epiloges, eno pio kato iparxoun _ola_ ta stadia tis egkatastasis pou an
o xristis epithymei mporei na ta ektelesei me opoiadipote seira. Episis
to programma tis egkatastasis exei ti dinatotita na sinexizei mia
egkatastasi apo ekei pou proigoumenos eixe diakopei, an kai auto to
xaraktiristiko de mou xreiastike stin praksi.

  To partitioning, gia na kleiso tin parenthesi, ginetai me to cfdisk.
Ego omos eixa eidikes apaitiseis kai eprepe na xrisimopoiiso to fdisk.
Kanena provlima - girisa stin deuteri konsola, opou ana pasa stigmi
mporei na energopoiithei ena shell, etreksa to fdisk kai ekana ti
douleia mou.

  Epeita akolouthei to format twn partitions kai o orismos twn mount
points. Edo kalon einai na kanete format kai ta linux partitions pou
eixate proigoumenos, giati allios den svinontai ta periexomena tous.
Etsi tin patisa ego kai anagkastika na ksekiniso tin egkatastasi apo tin
arxi (auto itan kai to monadiko pragma pou pige strava).

  Apo ekei kai pera i egkatastasi proxoraei poli omala: egkatastasi tou
kernel kai twn modules, egkatastasi tou vasikou sistimatos, epilogi
modules gia fortoma, dimiourgia disketas / LILO, rithmiseis tou diktiou,
ekkinisi tou vasikou sistimatos. I oli diadikasia teleiwnei se xrono
rekor. I filosifia tou Debian gia tin egkatastasi einai: vale ena vasiko
sistima, ksekina apo auto, kai vale apo ekei ola ta ipoloipa. Etsi,
molis fortonei to neo sistima zitaei ton kodiko tou root, kai tote mono
erxetai i ora tis epilogis twn paketwn pou tha mpoun. I methodos auti
exei arketa pleonektimata. Katarxin, prosferei arketous tropous
apoktisis twn arxeiwn: cd, ftp, http, nfs, skliros diskos, einai ola
mesa stis dinatotites. Epipleon ena allo pleonektima einai oti gia
upgrades den xreiazetai eidiki diadikasia egkatastasis, i anavathmisi
ginetai mesa apo to iparxon sistima.

  Arxika o xristis mporei na epileksei kapoies genikes rithmiseis
paketwn (iparxoun arketes epiloges), wste na min einai aparaititi i
epilogi twn paketwn ena-ena. Katopin fortonetai to kirio programma gia
auti ti douleia: to dselect. To dselect einai ena programma pou se
kapoious mporei na fanei elafros disxristo, me tin ennoia oti ola ta
paketa einai se mia sinexomeni lista (diaxorizontai vevaia metaksi
tous), kai oti xreiazetai i eksikoiosi me arketa pliktra, oxi mono me ta
velakia, to Space kai to Escape. Episis to dselect anaferei provlimata
me dependancies amesos molis emfanistoun, kai auto mporei na enoxlisei
kapoious. Pantos, to mono pou emena prosopika me peirazei einai oti den
exei kamia endeiksi tou sinolikou xorou pou tha xreiastei gia ta paketa
pou exoun epilegei gia egkatastasi.

  Otan teleiosei sto dselect i epilogi paketwn (opos eipa, mporei na
apofeugxthei kai teleios), kai afou exei idi epilegei to meso
egkatastasis, arxizei i antigrafi twn programmatwn.  Molis exoun
antigrafei ola ta paketa, akolouthei to configuration tous. Gia ta
perissotera auto einai automato, alla se arketa ziteitai apo ton xristi
na dialeksei kapoies epiloges. Etsi, to sistima einai kata poli
rithmismeno sta metra sas prin kan arxisete na to xrisimopoieite.

  Kapou edo teleionei i egkatastasi. Genika einai arketa apli, an kai
ston arxario xristi mporei na dimiourgisei provlimata (p.x. an den
mporei na apofasisei gia ta diafora pragmata pou prepei na setaristoun).
Etsi ki allios, to Debian pote den prospathise na ginei to sistima tou
arxariou.

  Pera apo tin egkatastasi, tha mporousa na po polla gia tin xrisi kai
ti diaxeirisi tou Debian. Epeidi omos to minima auto einai idi arketa
megalo kai kindineuo na fao vrisimo (ektos tou oti varethika diladi), i
sinexeia entos oligwn imerwn...

-- 
Vasilis Vasaitis
vvas at hal.csd.auth.gr
--
====================================================================
Gia boithia (h na diagrafhte) e-mail sto majordomo at hellug.gr
Ta archives tis listas einai sto http://lists.hellug.gr/archives
prin steilete kapoia erothsh psakte mipos exei hdh apanththei.
Gia opoiodipote problima stilte e-mail ston owner-linux-greek-users at hellug.gr
====================================================================