BSD

[Giorgos Keramidas]

On 2006-03-05 01:53, Dr_insider <drinsider at gmail.com> wrote:
> kalhspera kurioi!
>
> Eimai kainourios sto xoro kai exo polles erothseis, alla auth h erothsh
> einai kapos mesa sto topic.  To BSD ti mou prosferei, ennoo pia einai ta
> proterimata tou pou tha me peisoun emena (h kapoion xrhsth genika) na
> xrhsimopoihsei authn thn dianomh?  e?

Kati exeis mperdepsei, alla dikiologeisai epeidh (opws les) eisai
kainourios sto xwro.

To Linux einai enas pyrhnas kai mono.  Apo mono tou den mporei na sta8ei ws
plhres leitourgiko periballon kai systhma.  Gi ayto to skopo, polles omades
exoun organwsei sylloges apo paketa, programmata, xrhsima ergaleia ki oti
allo pisteyoyn oti einai kalo na einai meros tou systhmatos kai ftiaxnoun
dikes tous 'dianomes'.

Kathe 'dianomh' exei arketa perissotera pragmata apo oti enan pyrhna mono.
Exei ergaleia egkatastashs oloy toy systhmatos, ergaleia gia egkatastashs
paketwn, eyreshs, anaba8mishs, afaireshs kai diaxeirishs twn merwn toy
systhmatos.  Exei sylloges apo paketa, opws editors, compilers, ergaleia
kai biblio8hkes programmatismou, desktop periballonta, multimedia players,
programmata stoixeio8esias keimenou, hlektronikhs allhlografias, web
browsers, klp klp.

Praktika, sto Linux, ta panta einai ena h perissotera paketa.  Akoma ki o
idios o pyrhnas tou leitoyrgikoy.  Ayto einai gia allous pleonekthma kai
gia allous sobaro meionekthma.  Gia paradeigma, kapoios mporei na
isxuristei oti einai oraio pou o pyrhnas 1.2.3 einai allo ena paketo, afou
mporeis eykola na ton allakseis an kati den paei kala.

Ayto exei odhghsei se mia terastia poikilia apo dianomes Linux, pou mporei
na brei kaneis se listes opws oi:

    http://distrowatch.com/

    http://www.linuxhq.com/dist.html

    http://lwn.net/Distributions/

Prosoxh omws, giati se polles apo aytes tis selides deixnei kai kapoies apo
tis ekdoseis orismenwn BSD leitoyrgikwn systhmatwn ws "dianomes", enw sthn
pragmatikothta *DEN* *EINAI* *DIANOMES*.

Einai lathos twn syggrafewn aytwn twn selidwn pou deixnoyn ta BSD
leitoyrgika san na einai "allh mia akoma dianomh tou Linux".

To kalytero keimeno pou exw diabasei edw kai xronia sxetika me tis diafores
pou exei ena BSD systhma apo ena Linux systhma, to exei grapsei o Matther
Fuller -- o opoios emfanizetai taktika kai stis pio dhmofileis listes tou
FreeBSD.org domain.

To keimeno exei titlo ``BSD for Linux Users'' kai mporeis na to breis sth
selida:

    http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php

H perigrafh tou idiou tou M. Fuller einai:

    The differences between BSD and Linux aren't just surface things that
    happened accidentally; they're the result of different philosophical
    and developmental processes. This is an attempt to explain why and how
    BSD works, aimed at Linux users. Still something of a work-in-progress,
    like everything.

Diabase to kai tha exoyn apanth8ei para polles apo tis apories pou mporei
na exeis sxetika me ta BSD systhmata.  Epishs tha ksereis giati ta BSD
systhmata den einai 'dianomes tou Linux', poy einai kata th gnwmh mou
idiaitera shmantikh leptomereia... leptomereia men, poly shmantikh omws.

- Giorgos