apo Linux se FAT32....

Yiannis Galanomatis jgalanomatis at freemail.gr
Mon Feb 8 20:49:41 EET 1999 


nikolas wrote:

> nai gianni omws to problem einai oti to rh5.1 prospa8w na to balw se
> ena filo mou , kai enw sto diko mou pc mpainei kanonika , sto diko toy
> meta to 50% peripou tis egatastasis ta paizei entelws. Prospa8w loipon
> na kanw ola ta partitions fat32 (kati pou to diskdruid den to kanei)

O tropos pou sou eipa einai swstos. Svhneis me to fdisk ta linux
partitions, dhmiourgeis dos partitions, swzeis, akyrwneis thn egatastash,
trexeis ta ergaleia, kai xana apo thn arxh... Borei to fdisk na einai
user-unfriendly alla exei poly pio polles dynatothtes apo to disk druid.
Mhn xehnas oti to an ena partition einai dos h linux ka9orizetai apo ena
byte pou to 9eteis 4, 6, b, klp gia DOS kai 81, 82, 83, 85 gia linux. Me
liga logia o sklhros sou diskos 9a einai kapws etsi:
[hda]
  |
  |
  +---- Extended DOS partition (id:5) -----+------ Volume C (id:6)
  |                                        |
  |                                        +------ Volume D (id:6)
  |
  +-- Extended Linux partition (id:85)--+------ mia syskevh (id:83)
                                        |
                                        +------ allh syskevh (id:83)
                                        |
                                        +------ swap (id:82)

afto einai ena paradeigma sklhrou diskou kai kata thn
ekkinhsh 9a anaferetai ws e3hs: hda1 <hda5 hda6> hda2 <hda7 hda8 hda9>
To diko sou borei na diaferei poly.

To FreeBSD exei kata thn gnwmh mou poly pio swstes onomasies syskevwn,
kai aporw giati den tou emiase to Linux...

Opws kai na 'xei boreis na exeis mehri 4 partitions ta opoia
boroun na einai bootable kai MESA se afta exeis alla partitions
pou 9a exoun ta dedomena. H logikh tou dos htan h exhs:
[slhros]
    |
    |
    +------ [primary dos partition] ------ volume c:
    |
    |
    +------- [extended dos partition ] ---+------ volume d:
                                          |
                                          +------ volume e:
                                          |
                                          +------ volume f:, klp

Etsi boreis na diagrapseis ena partition tou linux kai osa
exartountai ap'afto, xwris na epireaseis to dos (entaxei, ta 98).
O xwros aftos 9a 9ewreitai anekmetalleytos kai 9a ton vlepei
to fdisk tou dos.
Gia na to elen3eis me ta ergaleia tou dos 3anaftia3e to san dos partition
me to fdisk tou linux (einai kalytero tou fdisk tou dos, akoma kai sto
ftia3imo dos partitions) kanontas "n" kai allazontas to xarakthristiko byte
apo 83 (default) se 6, swse me "w" kai vges sto dos kai kane format se
opoia drives ekanes (9a ta xexwriseis giati otan prospa9eis na ta
prospelaseis sou vgainei "invalid media error reading drive X:") Nomizw oti
o kwdikos 6 pou sou edwsa kanei fat16, alla den se peirazei idiaitera an
einai mono gia alegxo. Eidallws dokimase "b"* 'h kati allo, alla egw den
pairnw ey8ynh!
*: gia perissoteres epiloges, xrhshmopoihse to redhat 5.2, exei neoterh
ekdosh tou fdisk.

>
> wste na checkarw an exoun kapoio problima me ta klassika ergaleia twn
> win ... etsi loipon meta tin apotyximeni egatastasi toy linux , exw
> ena swap kommati , pou ta win den mporoyn ta to peira3oun me tipota ,
> kai ena linux native , pou to formaroyn kanonika !!!

Apokleietai! To linux kommati den 9a to vlepoun KA9OLOU. To dos fdisk mono
borei na to dei san NON-DOS partition kai isws na mhn borei na to svhsei
giati berdevetai (nomizei oti periexei alla partitions, klp).

>
> btw ta minimata pou bgazei to rh kata tin egatastasi einai toy styl
> directory does not exists

...does not exist.

> , no space left kai ta loipa , enw
> exei kapou 800Mb xwro eley8ero!!! periergo mou fainetai ...
>

1. >>>EIPES STO REDHAT NA FORMAREI TA NEA PARTITIONS!?!?!?!?!?<<<
2. To mynhma to paireneis sta kala ka9oumena sthn mesh ths
   egatastashs twn paketwn 'h sthn arxh? (to "50%" anaferotan apo thn
   stigmh pou arxise na vazei paketa?)
3. Vghke para9yro 'h se peta3e e3w? Vlepeis pou9ena na leei tipota san
    a) got signal 11 (ftou-ftou, makrya, panoukla)
    b) got signal 4 (paromoiws)
    c) kernel panic: VFS: unable mount root directory, klp, klp
    d) unexpectable inconsistency, klp, klp
4. 800MB elef9era, alla se pio mount point? giati an evales 800MB sto
    /boot/, tote mhn perimeneis na egatasta9ei...
   Se systhmata enos xrhsth, kalo einai na mhn exeis polla mount
   points. mono to / (gia logous e3oikonomhshs xwrou)
   Genika to /usr/ prepei na exei sthn dia9esh tou polla MB,
   kalo na einai panw apo 700MB. An den kaneis mount point gia
   to /usr/ xexorista, tote xrhshmopoiei thn syskevh pou ekanes
   mount point sto /. An den katalavaineis gri gia afta pou grafw,
   pesto. Einai 9ema pou prepei na prose3eis.
Genikos kanonas: otan anafereis provlhmata, as eisai ligo pio flyaros...

Yparxei h periptwsh na yparxei kapoio provlhma hardware (kakh mnhmh RAM,
2nd level cache, overclocked cpu) kai otan doulevei entatika o ypologisths
na krasarei me signal 11. Afto ginetai epeidh kata thn epikoinwnia RAM <->
CPU 'h allwn syskevwn, kapoio, estw kai ena bit apo mia diey9ynsh
antigrafetai la9os,
kai telika o deikteis deixnei se mia perioxh mnhmhs pou einai ektos elegxou
apo ton cpu (o cpu elegxei mexri to poso mnhmhs pou exeis, enw h dief9ynsh
borei na grafei mexri 4GB mnhmhs).
Shmeiwsh: An vgazei signal 11, to vgazei tyxaia (provlhma h/w) 'h to vgazei
se mia sigekrimenh stigmh ka9e fora thn idia? (provlhma s/w)

>
> thnx -Nikolas
>
> PS mia kai eipes gia psalidisma ... yparxei kanenas tropos na kopsw 1Gb
> apo to linux kai na to perasw sta win ? ayti ti stigmi exw 3.4Gb gia to
> ka8e leitoyrgiko ...

Aaax... Kai gw pedevomai me 1.2g sto linux kai 384M sta win...
Nomizw oti to Partition Magic v.4 kanei tetoies douleies, alla
prin to xrhshmopoihseis, **KANE BACKUP TA DEDOMENA SOY**.
Den 9a 9eles na pa9eis tipota kako ama pesei to reyma thn
stigmh pou grafeis sto mbr....

Alla giati ola afta? Mia xara mou fenetai o diaxwrismos pou
ekanes. Vevaia polloi 9a petaxtoun kai 9a poun: to linux einai
systhma xamhlwn apaithsewn klp klp klp ti ta 9es ta 3.4g klp klp.
Alla kalytera na exeis ta nwta sou kalymmena. Den einai efxaristo
pragma h epanegastash...

ouff... teleiwsa!


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