"Hacking", nomoi kai alla

[Christofer Karatzinis]

Hi,

Prwta apo ola, na kseka0arisoume oti o user den mporei na kanei oti 0elei
epeidi den kserei: "As with all matters of law and ethics, ignorance of
the rules does not excuse violations." [1]

> 
>   Einai to PRWTO pragma pou mathaineis. An pas na kaneis mathima Unix kapou,
> otan sou dwsoun to logariasmo sou, to PRWTO pragma pou tha sou mathoun kata
> pasa pithanothta einai pws na allazeis to synthima sou kai na dialegeis
> kainourio kai pws na mhn to dineis se kanenan gia kanena logo.
> 

Apo tin peira mou, exw na pw ta eksis:

a) Epeita apo to ma0ima "eisagwgi stin pliroforiki" kai afou elega
epanilimenws: BAZETE SWSTA (kai eksigousa ti einai to SWSTA) PASSWORDS,
ekana enan elegxo na dw ti ebalan oi users. To crack teleiwne to 90% twn
passwords se merika deuterolepta (ebazan to login-name, to onoma, to
epi0eto, to onoma tou computer...etc).

b) Tin epomeni xronia, eipa to eksis: An brei kapoios to password, mporei
na stilei mail ston prytani xrisimopoiontas tin address tou xristi me to
eukolo password. To crack, epeita apo to psaksimo brike ligotero apo to
10% twn passwords (kai exw poly megalo leksiko apo diafores glwsses).

Mporoun kai oi ISPs stin Ellada na kanoun ena mini seminario stous users
tous gia to ti akribws simainei SWSTO password. Alla poios mas leei oti
sto sytima den mpike o "hacker" epeidi exoume kernel version 0.99.15 kai
ola ta utilities exoun arnitikes versions (H' stin kalyteri periptwsi
version 0.0.0.0.1?)

>
>     To allo site PANTA krataei logs. To allo site PANTA mporei na se piasei. 
>     Yparxei allhlegkyh metaksy administrators. An broun ena allo site ap'to
>     opoio perases, tha ta broun ola.
> 

Psaxnoun log-files apo ti ergasies pou ekanes (oi opoies DEN einai
aporites otan yparxei sto motd pws oti kai na kaneis einai log-arismeno).
Se organismous (px trapezes) , to security-for-stupid manual pou einai to
elaxisto synolo pou prepei na akolou0ei o organismos, to leei kseka0ara:
Anagrafete eukrinws to eidos tou logging KA0E fora pou o user kanei login.
Apagoreuetai i anagnwsi twn e-mails kai tou traffic tou user gia
opoiondipote logo xwris tin parousia eisaggelea![2] (To idio symbainei kai
me tous astynomikous. Mporei o cop na se dei na mpaineis me pyriniki bomba
sto spiti sou. Den exei dikaiwma na parabiasei tin porta kai na dei ti
kaneis). Edw, o nomos leei kseka0ara pws apagoreuetai akoma kai na
typwneis e-mails pou esteile kapoios se lista. Eksakolou0oun na einai
idiwtiki periousia... Poso mallon na diabaseis kryfa, arxeia tou user. Den
0ymame pou eixa diabasei, alla yparxei dedikasmeno stin ameriki, gia ta
"dikaiwmata tou user"... Min ta agnoeite auta. Einai eksisou simantika.
Osoi einai palioi sto internet, 0a 0ymountai ti egine stin ariadne-t me
enan root pou "ypoti0ete" oti diabaze ta mails twn xristwn kai stal0ike
"tyxaia" ena e-mail pou anefere ti egine...

> > PS: an kapoios endiaferetai to ti shmainei hacker, an 8elei mporei na
> > episkeftei to http://www.hack.gr/server/
> 
>   Fobamai na paw ekei. Na antiproteinw ta:
> 

Egw pou den fobi0ika piga. Mporei na exoun ton swsto orismo se ekeini
akribws tin selida, alla to "hack.gr" afinei emesws plin safestata na
ennoi0ei oti to sygkekrimeno site, aspazete to oti: hack = gine_root. Kai
opws poly swsta eipe o ricudis se ena paliotero thread me paromoio 0ema,
an kapoioi 0ewroun ton eauto tous toso megalo hackera, as papsoun na
asxolountai me Linux/Sun klp pou oute kan C2 asfaleia den exoun (by
default).

A! Kai kapoios, eipe oti gia na min fobate o user na egkatastisei swsta to
pgp me skopo na stilei e-mail stin kopelia tou, as min kataggeloume tous
hackers. To exete ypopsin sas, oti stin Ellada exei psifistei (opws kai oi
nomoi peri hacking... bebaiws kai apagoreuete dia nomou to hacking. Apla
den mporei na efarmostei logo agnoias) enas nomos pou apagoreuei to
encryption? Me liga logia, to na exete pgp, crypt, idea, ssh klp klp sto
dir sas, einai poiniko adikima (den kserw akribws to periexomeno tou nomou
alla ypo0etw oti den einai toso austiros oso stin Galia... 0ewrei poiniko
adikima tin xrisi tou encryption). (see [3], [4])

Regards,
Cristofer

References: 
[1] http://www.barry.edu/acchome/policy2.html
[2] http://www.gse.ucla.edu/iclp/bfox.html
[3] http://www.cyberspacelaws.com/encrypti.htm
[4] http://cwis.kub.nl/~frw/people/koops/cls2.htm#coe

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