doc-el commit 956:e4f359a5021c - Translation of section 30.9 Sam...
freebsd-doc-el at lists.hellug.gr
freebsd-doc-el at lists.hellug.gr
Mon Oct 27 18:40:01 EET 2008
changeset: 956:e4f359a5021c
user: Vaggelis Typaldos <vtypal at gmail.com>
date: 2008-10-25 18:29 +0300
details: http://hg.hellug.gr/freebsd/doc-el/?cmd=changeset;node=e4f359a5021c
description:
Translation of section 30.9 Samba (network-servers handbook chapter)
diffs (truncated from 402 to 300 lines):
diff -r 93b681d0b4e7 -r e4f359a5021c el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml
--- a/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml Fri Oct 24 01:23:11 2008 +0300
+++ b/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml Sat Oct 25 18:29:38 2008 +0300
@@ -4383,108 +4383,107 @@
<author>
<firstname>Murray</firstname>
<surname>Stokely</surname>
- <contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </sect1info>
- <title>File and Print Services for µsoft.windows; clients (Samba)</title>
-
- <indexterm><primary>Samba server</primary></indexterm>
+ <contrib>ÓõíåéóöïñÜ ôïõ </contrib>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </sect1info>
+ <title>Õðçñåóßåò ÅîõðçñÝôçóçò Áñ÷åßùí êáé Åêôõðþóåùí ãéá ðåëÜôåò µsoft.windows; (Samba)</title>
+
+ <indexterm><primary>åîõðçñåôçôÞò Samba</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>Microsoft Windows</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm>
- <primary>file server</primary>
- <secondary>Windows clients</secondary>
+ <primary>åîõðçñåôçôÞò áñ÷åßùí</primary>
+ <secondary>ðåëÜôåò Windows</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
- <primary>print server</primary>
- <secondary>Windows clients</secondary>
+ <primary>åîõðçñåôçôÞò åêôõðþóåùí</primary>
+ <secondary>ðåëÜôåò Windows</secondary>
</indexterm>
<sect2>
- <title>Overview</title>
-
- <para><application>Samba</application> is a popular open source
- software package that provides file and print services for
- µsoft.windows; clients. Such clients can connect to and
- use FreeBSD filespace as if it was a local disk drive, or
- FreeBSD printers as if they were local printers.</para>
-
- <para><application>Samba</application> software packages should
- be included on your FreeBSD installation media. If you did
- not install <application>Samba</application> when you first
- installed FreeBSD, then you can install it from the <filename
- role="package">net/samba3</filename> port or package.</para>
+ <title>Óýíïøç</title>
+
+ <para>Ôï <application>Samba</application> åßíáé Ýíá äçìïöéëÞ ðáêÝôï
+ ëïãéóìéêïý áíïé÷ôïý êþäéêá ðïõ ðáñÝ÷åé õðçñåóßåò åîõðçñÝôçóçò áñ÷åßùí
+ êáé åêôõðþóåùí ãéá ðåëÜôåò µsoft.windows; . Áõôïß ïé ðåëÜôåò ìðïñïýí
+ íá óõíäåèïýí êáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóïõí ôïí áñ÷åéï÷þñï ôïõ &os; óáí íá Þôáí
+ Ýíáò ôïðéêüò ïäçãüò äßóêïõ, Þ ôïõò åêôõðùôÝò ôïõ &os; óáí íá Þôáí ôïðéêïß
+ åêôõðùôÝò.</para>
+
+ <para>Ôï ðáêÝôï ëïãéóìéêïý <application>Samba</application> èá
+ ðñÝðåé íá ðåñéëáìâÜíåôáé óôï ìÝóï ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóáôå ãéá ôçí
+ åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;. Áí äåí Ý÷åôå åãêáôáóôÞóåé ôï <application>Samba</application>
+ óôçí áñ÷éêÞ åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ &os;, ôüôå ìðïñåßôå íá ôï åãêáôáóôÞóåôå áðü
+ ôçí port <filename role="package">net/samba3</filename> Þ ìå ôï
+ ðñï-ìåôáãëùôôéóìÝíï åêôåëÝóéìï package.</para>
<!-- mention LDAP, Active Directory, WinBIND, ACL, Quotas, PAM, .. -->
</sect2>
<sect2>
- <title>Configuration</title>
-
- <para>A default <application>Samba</application> configuration
- file is installed as
- <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf.default</filename>. This
- file must be copied to
- <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename> and customized
- before <application>Samba</application> can be used.</para>
-
- <para>The <filename>smb.conf</filename> file contains runtime
- configuration information for
- <application>Samba</application>, such as definitions of the
- printers and <quote>file system shares</quote> that you would
- like to share with &windows; clients. The
- <application>Samba</application> package includes a web based
- tool called <application>swat</application> which provides a
- simple way of configuring the <filename>smb.conf</filename>
- file.</para>
-
- <sect3>
- <title>Using the Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT)</title>
-
- <para>The Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) runs as a
- daemon from <application>inetd</application>. Therefore, the
- following line in <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
- should be uncommented before <application>swat</application> can be
- used to configure <application>Samba</application>:</para>
+ <title>Ñõèìßóåéò</title>
+
+ <para>ÌåôÜ ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç äçìéïõñãåßôáé Ýíá áñ÷åßï ìå ðñïêáèïñéóìÝíåò
+ ñõèìßóåéò ãéá ôï <application>Samba</application> óôç äéáäñïìÞ
+ <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf.default</filename>.
+ Èá ðñÝðåé íá áíôéãñÜøåôå áõôü ôï áñ÷åßï ùò <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename>
+ êáé íá ôï áíáðñïóáñìüóåôå óôéò áíÜãêåò óáò ðñéí íá îåêéíÞóåôå íá
+ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ôï <application>Samba</application>.</para>
+
+ <para>Ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>smb.conf</filename> ðåñéÝ÷åé óçìáíôéêÝò
+ ñõèìßóåéò ãéá ôïí ôñüðï åêôÝëåóçò ôïõ <application>Samba</application>,
+ üðùò ôïõò ïñéóìïýò ôùí åêôõðùôþí êáé ôùí <quote>äéáìïéñáóìÝíùí
+ óõóôçìÜôùí áñ÷åßùí </quote> ðïõ åðéèõìåßôå íá ðñïóöÝñåôå óôïõò
+ ðåëÜôåò &windows;. Ôï ðñï-ìåôáãëùôôéóìÝíï åêôåëÝóéìï package
+ <application>Samba</application> óõìðåñéëáìâÜíåé Ýíá ÷ñÞóéìï web
+ åñãáëåßï, ôï <application>swat</application> ôï ïðïßï ðáñÝ÷åé Ýíáí
+ åýêïëï ôñüðï ãéá íá ñõèìßæåôå ôï áñ÷åßï <filename>smb.conf</filename>
+ ìÝóá áðü ôï ðñüãñáììá ðëïÞóçóçò óáò.</para>
+
+ <sect3>
+ <title>Ïäçãüò ×ñÞóçò ôïõ Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT)</title>
+
+ <para>Ôï Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) åíåñãïðïéåßôáé ùò
+ äáßìïíáò áðü ôï <application>inetd</application>. ÅðïìÝíùò, èá
+ ðñÝðåé íá áöáéñÝóåôå ôï óýìâïëï ó÷ïëéáóìïý áðü ôçí áêüëïõèç ãñáììÞ
+ ôïõ <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>, þóôå íá Ý÷åé äéêáßùìá ôï
+ <application>swat</application> íá ñõèìßæåé ôï <application>Samba</application>:</para>
<programlisting>swat stream tcp nowait/400 root /usr/local/sbin/swat</programlisting>
- <para>As explained in <xref linkend="network-inetd-reread">,
- the <application>inetd</application> must be reloaded after this configuration
- file is changed.</para>
-
- <para>Once <application>swat</application> has been enabled in
- <filename>inetd.conf</filename>, you can use a browser to
- connect to <ulink url="http://localhost:901"></ulink>. You will
- first have to log on with the system <username>root</username> account.</para>
+ <para>¼ðùò åîçãÞóáìå óôï <xref linkend="network-inetd-reread">,
+ ôï <application>inetd</application> èá ðñÝðåé íá åðáíáöïñôþíåôáé ìåôÜ
+ áðü áëëáãÝò óôï áñ÷åßï ñõèìßóåùí ôïõ.</para>
+
+ <para>Áöïý åíåñãïðïéÞóåôå ôï <application>swat</application> áðü ôï
+ <filename>inetd.conf</filename>, áíïßîôå Ýíá ðñüãñáììá ðëïÞãçóçò
+ êáé ðëçêôñïëïãÞóôå ôç äéåýèõíóç <ulink url="http://localhost:901"></ulink>. Ôçí
+ ðñþôç öïñÜ èá ðñÝðåé íá óõíäåèåßôå óáí ÷ñÞóôçò <username>root</username>
+ ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò.</para>
<!-- XXX screenshots go here, loader is creating them -->
- <para>Once you have successfully logged on to the main
- <application>Samba</application> configuration page, you can
- browse the system documentation, or begin by clicking on the
- <guimenu>Globals</guimenu> tab. The <guimenu>Globals</guimenu> section corresponds to the
- variables that are set in the <literal>[global]</literal>
- section of
- <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename>.</para>
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3>
- <title>Global Settings</title>
-
- <para>Whether you are using <application>swat</application> or
- editing <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename>
- directly, the first directives you are likely to encounter
- when configuring <application>Samba</application>
- are:</para>
+ <para>Áöïý óõíèåßôå åðéôõ÷þò óôçí êýñéá óåëßäá ñõèìßóåùí ôïõ <application>Samba</application>,
+ ìðïñåßôå íá ðëïçãçèåßôå óôçí ôåêìçñßùóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò, Þ íá îåêéíÞóåôå
+ ðáôþíôáò ôï ðëáßóéï äéáëüãïõ <guimenu>Globals</guimenu>. Ïé ñõèìßóåéò
+ ôïõ ðëáéóßïõ <guimenu>Globals</guimenu> áíôéóôïé÷ïýí óôéò ìåôáâëçôÝò
+ ðïõ ïñßæïíôáé óçí åíüôçôá <literal>[global]</literal> ôïõ <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename>.</para>
+ </sect3>
+
+ <sect3>
+ <title>Ñõèìßóåéò Global</title>
+
+ <para> ÁíåîÜñôçôá áðü ôï áí ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ôï åñãáëåßï <application>swat</application>
+ Þ áí åðåîåñãÜæåóôå Üìåóá ôï <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename>,
+ èá ðñÝðåé ðñþôá íá áó÷ïëçèåßôå ìå ôéò áêüëïõèåò ñõèìßóåéò ôïõ <application>Samba</application>:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>workgroup</literal></term>
<listitem>
- <para>NT Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name for the computers
- that will be accessing this server.</para>
+ <para>Ïíïìáóßá ÔïìÝá NT Þ ÏìÜäáò Åñãáóßáò (workgroup ãéá ôïõò Ç/Õ
+ ðïõ èá Ý÷ïõí ðñüóâáóç óå áõôü ôïí åîõðçñåôçôÞ.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -4493,9 +4492,9 @@
<indexterm><primary>NetBIOS</primary></indexterm>
<listitem>
- <para>This sets the NetBIOS name by which a <application>Samba</application> server
- is known. By default it is the same as the first
- component of the host's DNS name.</para>
+ <para>ÁõôÞ ç ñýèìéóç ïñßæåé ôï üíïìá-NetBIOS ìå ôï ïðïßï èá äéáêñßíåôáé
+ ï åîõðçñåôçôÞò <application>Samba</application>. ÐñïåðéëåãìÝíá, áõôü ôï
+ üíïìá åßíáé ôï ßäéï ìå ôï ðñþôï óõóôáôéêü ôçò ïíïìáóßáò DNS ôïõ êüìâïõ.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -4503,43 +4502,41 @@
<term><literal>server string</literal></term>
<listitem>
- <para>This sets the string that will be displayed with
- the <command>net view</command> command and some other
- networking tools that seek to display descriptive text
- about the server.</para>
+ <para>Ïñßæåé ôç óõìâïëïóåéñÜ ðïõ èá ðñïâÜëëåôáé ìå ôçí åíôïëÞ <command>net view</command>,
+ êáèþò êáé ìå Üëëá åñãáëåßá äéêôýïõ ðïõ ðáñÝ÷ïõí ìéá óýíôïìç
+ ðåñéãñáöÞ ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôïí åîõðçñåôçôÞ.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect3>
<sect3>
- <title>Security Settings</title>
-
- <para>Two of the most important settings in
- <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename> are the
- security model chosen, and the backend password format for
- client users. The following directives control these
- options:</para>
+ <title>Ñõèìßóåéò Áóöáëåßáò</title>
+
+ <para>Äýï áðü ôéò ðéï óçìáíôéêÝò ñõèìßóåéò óôï
+ <filename>/usr/local/etc/smb.conf</filename> åßíáé ç
+ åðéëïãÞ ôïõ ìïíôÝëïõ áóöáëåßáò, êáé ôïõ ðñïãñÜììáôïò õðïóôÞñéîçò
+ êùäéêþí ðñüóâáóçò ðåëáôþí. Ïé áêüëïõèåò ñõèìßóåéò åëÝã÷ïõí
+ áõôÝò ôéò åðéëïãÝò.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>security</literal></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The two most common options here are
- <literal>security = share</literal> and <literal>security
- = user</literal>. If your clients use usernames that
- are the same as their usernames on your &os; machine
- then you will want to use user level security. This
- is the default security policy and it requires clients
- to first log on before they can access shared
- resources.</para>
-
- <para>In share level security, client do not need to log
- onto the server with a valid username and password
- before attempting to connect to a shared resource.
- This was the default security model for older versions
- of <application>Samba</application>.</para>
+ <para>Ïé ðéï óõíÞèåéò åðéëïãÝò ãéá ôçí áóöÜëåéá åßíáé
+ <literal>security = share</literal> êáé <literal>security = user</literal>.
+ ÅÜí ïé ðåëÜôåò ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ßäéï üíïìá ÷ñÞóôç êáé ãéá ôï
+ &os; ìç÷Üíçìá ôüôå ðéèáíþò íá èÝëåôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå
+ áóöÜëåéá óå åðßðåäï ÷ñÞóôç (security = user). ÁõôÞ åßíáé ç
+ ðñïåðéëåãìÝíç ðïëéôéêÞ áóöáëåßáò êáé ðñïûðïèÝôåé ðùò ïé ÷ñÞóôåò
+ ãéá íá ìðïñïýí íá Ý÷ïõí ðñüóâáóç óôïõò äéáìïéñáæüìåíïõò ðüñïõò
+ èá ðñÝðåé ðñþôá íá Ý÷ïõí óõíäåèåß ùò ÷ñÞóôåò.</para>
+
+ <para>Óå åðßðåäï áóöÜëåéáò êïéíÞò ÷ñçóçò (share) , ïé ðåëÜôåò äåí
+ ÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá óõíäÝïíôáé óôïí åîõðçñåôçôÞ ìå üíïìá ÷ñÞóôç êáé êùäéêü
+ ðñüóâáóçò ðñéí ôç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ äéáìïéñáæüìåíïõ ðüñïõ. Áõôü Þôáí ôï
+ ðñïåðéëåãìÝíï ðñüôõðï áóöÜëåéáò óå ðáëáéüôåñåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ <application>Samba</application>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -4551,82 +4548,76 @@
<indexterm><primary>SQL database</primary></indexterm>
<listitem>
- <para><application>Samba</application> has several
- different backend authentication models. You can
- authenticate clients with LDAP, NIS+, a SQL database,
- or a modified password file. The default
- authentication method is <literal>smbpasswd</literal>,
- and that is all that will be covered here.</para>
+ <para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí ðïëëÜ âïçèçôéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá ãéá ôï <application>Samba</application>
+ ðïõ õðïóôçñßæïõí äéáöïñåôéêÜ ðñüôõðá ðéóôïðïßçóçò ôáõôüôçôáò.
+ Ïé ðåëÜôåò ìðïñïýí íá ðéóôïðïéïýíôáé ìå LDAP, NIS+, ìå âÜóåéò
+ äåäïìÝíùí SQL, Þ ìå Ýíá ôñïðïðïéçìÝíï áñ÷åßï êùäéêþí ðñüóâáóçò.
+ Ôï ðñïåðéëåãìÝíï ðñüôõðï ðéóôïðïßçóçò åßíáé ôï <literal>smbpasswd</literal>,
+ êáé åßíáé áõôü ðïõ èá ðåñéãñÜøïõìå óå áõôÞ ôçí åíüôçôá.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
- <para>Assuming that the default <literal>smbpasswd</literal>
- backend is used, the
- <filename>/usr/local/private/smbpasswd</filename> file must
- be created to allow <application>Samba</application> to
- authenticate clients. If you would like to give
- your &unix; user accounts access from &windows; clients, use the
- following command:</para>
+ <para>Áí, ëïéðüí, õðïèÝóïõìå ðùò Ý÷åôå åðéëÝîåé ôï <literal>smbpasswd</literal>,
+ ôüôå èá ðñÝðåé íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå Ýíá áñ÷åßï <filename>/usr/local/private/smbpasswd</filename>
+ þóôå íá åðéôñáðåß óôï <application>Samba</application> ç ðéóôïðïßçóç
+ ôáõôüôçôáò ôùí ðåëáôþí. Áí åðéèõìåßôå íá Ý÷åôå ðñüóâáóç óôïí &unix;
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